The smart Trick of audit 177 4 case laws That Nobody is Discussing
The smart Trick of audit 177 4 case laws That Nobody is Discussing
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However, within an effort to strike a balance between the rights of citizens and the plans that are executed because of the authorities with the welfare, financial development and prosperity from the nation, the Court didn't make a definitive ruling to the pending construction on the grid station, but, with the consent of both parties, ordered a review and report of grid project through the National Engineering Services of Pakistan (NESPAK) to propose alterations and location alternatives.
refers to regulation that will come from decisions made by judges in previous cases. Case legislation, also known as “common law,” and “case precedent,” presents a common contextual background for certain legal concepts, And just how They may be applied in certain types of case.
These lists are sorted chronologically by Chief Justice and include all notable cases decided with the court. Articles exist for almost all cases.
Rulings by courts of “lateral jurisdiction” are usually not binding, but could possibly be used as persuasive authority, which is to present substance to the party’s argument, or to guide the present court.
R.O, Office, Gujranwala as well as police officials did not inform him that the identification parade of your accused has not been conducted however. In the instant case, now the accused tried to take advantage of the program aired by SAMAA News, wherein the image from the petitioner was broadly circulated. The police should not have uncovered the identity of the accused through electronic media. The law lends assurance to the accused that the identity should not be exposed to the witnesses, particularly for the witness to identify the accused before the Magistrate. The C.P.O, Gujranwala present in court, stated that the Investigating Officer set a mask over the accused to conceal their identity and produced photographs. Apart from, the images shown to the media expose that a mask was not placed over the accused to hide his identity right up until he was put up for an identification parade. Making images of the accused publically, possibly by showing the same to your witness or by publicizing the same in any newspaper or application, would create doubt while in the proceedings from the identification parade. The Investigating Officer has to make certain that there is not any likelihood for your witness to see the accused before going on the identification parade. The accused should not be shown to the witness in person or through any other method, i.e., photograph, video-graph, or maybe the press or electronic media. Presented the reasons elaborated over, the case against the petitioner needs further probe and inquiry within the meanings of Section 497(two), Cr.P.C.
The recent amendment to Section 489-F in the Pakistan Penal Code signifies a progressive step towards effectively combatting counterfeiting activities. Through its expanded scope, heightened penalties, and technological considerations, the amendment aligns the law with contemporary challenges.
If a victim is shot at point-blank variety, it might still be fair to infer that the accused intended death. However, that is just not always the case.
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In federal or multi-jurisdictional legislation systems there may exist conflicts between the different lower appellate courts. Sometimes these differences will not be resolved, and it might be necessary to distinguish how the legislation is applied in a single district, province, division or appellate department.
Matter:-SERVICE Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Creator) Const. P. 8180/2019 (D.B.) Saif Shujaat and Ors V/S Govt. of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi SHC Citation: SHC-223999 Tag:Given the legal analysis on the subject issue, we're with the view that the claim in the petitioners for retroactive regularization from their Original contract appointment and promotion thereon, from that angle just isn't legally audio, Moreover promotion and seniority, not absolute rights, They're subject to rules and regulations In the event the recruitment rules of the topic post allow the case of the petitioners for promotion could be thought of, however, we've been clear in our point of view that contractual service cannot be regarded as for seniority and promotion because the seniority is reckoned from the date of regular appointment and promotion depends upon seniority cum Physical fitness, issue to availability of vacancy issue towards the approval in the competent authority.
Post arrest bail Granted, U/S 302 PPC, charge of conspiracy and ent couldn't be proved Until case is tried using(Bail Matters)
104 . Const. P. 1832/2019 (D.B.) Muhammad Fakhar ul Hasnain V/S Province of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It truly is properly established now that the provision for proforma promotion is not really alien or unfamiliar to your civil servant service framework however it is already embedded in Fundamental Rule 17, wherein it's lucidly enumerated that the appointing authority may if satisfied that a civil servant who was entitled to generally be promoted from a particular date was, for no fault of his very own, wrongfully prevented from rendering service into the Federation/ province inside the higher post, direct that this sort of civil servant shall be paid the arrears of shell out and allowances of these types of higher post through proforma promotion or upgradation arising from the antedated fixation of his/her seniority. Read more
This section specifically relates to civil servants who are rendered surplus as a result of reorganization or abolition of a division, department, or office. Non-civil servants, by definition, are certainly not issue to the provisions with the Civil Servants Act. Their terms and conditions of service are typically governed by separate contracts or agreements with the using organization. Therefore, the provisions of Section 11-A, including the possibility of being posted to another department, would not use here to non-civil servants. Read more